Few neighborhoods in New York City—indeed, few neighborhoods anywhere—are as closely linked with a community as Harlem is with African Americans. In literature and music, fashion and film, the area has become synonymous with Black culture and history—to such an extent that many people may not realize how recently that history started. “Until 1900, Harlem had been a virtually all-white neighborhood,” Jervis Anderson wrote in The New Yorker, in 1981. “The blacks who began settling there at that time did not see themselves as the advance guard of a larger community.” But, as quickly became clear, those uptown transplants were building something new, a vibrant home that enriched the city as a whole, even as those contributions were often overlooked. In a four-part series, Anderson—a staff writer between 1968 and 1998—delivered a remarkable history of Black Harlem, tracing the community’s beginnings to the arrival, more than three centuries earlier, of the first Africans in Manhattan. Anderson’s collection, later published as a book, “This Was Harlem,” movingly conveys the story of the neighborhood, detailing the diversity of its residents and a multitude of their accomplishments, many achieved in the shadow of discrimination and violence. On this February 1st—the start of Black History Month and the anniversary of Lincoln’s signing of the Thirteenth Amendment, banning slavery—we wish you rewarding reading. |
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